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Spiritual and mystical views
Mitch Albom wrote about his dying professor Morrie and their last lessons
together in the bestseller Tuesdays with Morrie in which some interesting
questions were raised. Albom's life as a writer was until then in vain because
he chased the wrong things in life: bigger houses, bigger cars, and bigger
paychecks. No matter how big they were, they still could not fill his emptiness.
The reality that we all have to confront eventually is the same thing Morrie
realized when he learned he had Lou Gehrig's disease: that the world was as
green and as alive as before he contracted the terminal illness. The world does
not stand still nor come to an end just because you do. The professor's
experience haunted the author in his ego-centric view of life, and inspired him
to change. Albom learned from Professor Morrie that the true meanings in life
are in the giving, the loving and the sharing of what you've had, which in turn
live on by being passed down from generation to generation.
The Book of Light presents the nature of God and the purpose of creation.
According to Michael Sharp, God is consciousness and the purpose of creation is
to have fun (alleviate boredom). Creation exists "as a dream inside the mind of
God" and we are all Sparks of the One Creator Consciousness. The Book of Light
The Urantia Book offers a point of view on the vast meaning of life by
reconciling humankind's innumerable problems with discrepancies between
creationism, evolution, cosmology, modern science, philosophy, history, theology
and religion.
James Redfield gave his perspective on the meaning of life in his book The
Celestine Prophecy, suggesting that the answers can be found within, through
experiencing a series of personal spiritual insights. In his book God and the
Evolving Universe: The Next Step in Personal Evolution (2002), co-written with
Michael Murphy, he claims that humanity is on the verge of undergoing a change
in consciousness.
Another answer was given by Neale Donald Walsch in his trilogy Conversations
with God, in which he asserts that the purpose of this present creation is for
That-which-Is (God, Spirit) to know itself experientially rather than merely
conceptually, by creating of itself a billion billion individuals who interact,
and learn, and thus can rediscover, through actual experience, their divinity by
experiencing and exploring it in this world.
Mythologist Joseph Campbell, in his famous The Power of Myth interviews with
Bill Moyers, answered the question in the following way:
People say what we're all seeking is a meaning for life. I don't think that's
what we're really seeking. I think what we're seeking is an experience of being
alive so that the life experiences that we have on the purely physical plane
will have resonances within, that are those of our own innermost being and
reality, so that we actually feel the rapture of being alive..
The purpose of life in the words of Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, renowned spiritual
leader and founder of the Art of Living Foundation:
One who knows, will not tell you! And anyone who attempts to tell you, please
know that they don't know! But this much I can tell you... this very fact this
question has arisen in your mind, you are lucky! Many people just live life
without asking what is the purpose of life. This question itself is like tool, a
vehicle for you to go deep into life... the quest for reality!
Mystical views
The view of mysticism varies widely according to how each speaker describes it.
In general the view is broadly that life is a happening, an unfolding. There is
no duality, it is a nondual worldview, in which subject and object are the same,
the sense of doer-ship is illusionary. This view is central to Buddhism, and is
also found in certain non-dual sects of Hinduism. Atheists such as Susan
Blackmore and Sam Harris have recently advocated mysticism through rigorous
meditation as the only reliable way of attaining sure knowledge of our
subjective experience.
For a clear summary of one mystic's view on the meaning of life, see the article
on Ramesh Balsekar, or the article on Mysticism.
Humorous and popular culture treatments
The very concept "the meaning of life" has become such a cliché that it has
often been parodied, such as in the radio series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the
Galaxy by Douglas Adams, later released as a novel, a television series, a film,
and a computer game. As the story goes, an advanced race of hyper-intelligent
pan-dimensional beings (mice) builds a gigantic computer called Deep Thought to
find The Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything.
Seven and a half-million years later, the computer gives the answer: "42". After
giving the answer to an (unsurprisingly) under whelmed audience, Deep Thought
explained that the problem with the answer was not the answer, but that no-one
really knew what the question was. (It may be worth noting, that later on it is
revealed to Arthur Dent, that the answer and the question cannot be known at the
same time. In the book The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, it is found
that the question is: "What do you get if you multiply six by nine." The answer
would be 54 in base ten, but 42 in base thirteen.) In reference to this series,
"42" is commonly provided as an honest answer if someone feels the word
"meaning" is too vague. Joe Bob Briggs miscommunicated this in one of his
columns as "43". In one strip of the parody comic "Sev-space" it is inquired
"why the number 47 constantly shows up on the monitor?" it is then stated that
"42 is the answer to life, the universe and everything... But you get 47 if you
adjust it to the inflation." This is an obvious reference to the "Star Trek"
series where the number 47 is heavily featured .
Or maybe there is no meaning to life; that is, "What you see is what you get",
as portrayed in the comedy film The Meaning of Life: you are born, you eat, you
go to school, you have sex, you have children, you grow old (if someone doesn't
kill you first), and you die, and in Heaven every day is Christmas. At the very
end of the film, Michael Palin is handed an envelope, opens it, and says
nonchalantly: "Well, it's nothing very special. Uh, try to be nice to people,
avoid eating fat, read a good book every now and then, get some walking in, and
try to live together in peace and harmony with people of all creeds and
nations."
In The Simpsons episode "Homer The Heretic", a representation of God tells Homer
what the meaning of life is, but as usual the one who really wanted to know (the
viewer) is left disappointed. The dialogue goes as follows:
Homer: God, what's the meaning of life?
God: Homer, I can't tell you that.
Homer: Why not?
God: You'll find out when you die.
Homer: Oh, I can't wait that long.
God: You can't wait 6 months?
Homer: No, tell me now...
God: Oh, OK... The meaning of life is...[Theme music starts and the show ends.
The creator's original idea was that a commercial would come after this scene
and before the credits, thusly having the commercial interrupt God's explanation
to humorous effect]
In the Peanuts comic strip Charlie Brown explains he thinks the purpose of life
is to make others happy, to which Lucy responds that she doesn't think she is
making anyone happy, and—more importantly—no one is making her happy, so someone
isn't doing their job.
Paul Gauguin's interpretation can be seen in the painting, Where Do We Come
From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
In Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey, Bill and Ted end up meeting God. Before being
admitted into his presence, St. Peter (billed as The Gatekeeper on IMDb) asks
them what the meaning of life is, and they reply "Every rose has its thorn.
Every night has a dawn. Every cowboy sings a sad sad song.". These are the
lyrics to a song by Poison, a 1980s glam rock band.
Another popular belief is that the meaning of life is to die, according to
comedians and other types of media. In a similar vein, antagonist Smith in the
final part of The Matrix trilogy, Matrix Revolutions, tells the protagonist Neo
that "it was your life that taught me the purpose of all life. The purpose of
life is to end."
In the movie Judge Dredd (1995):
Warden Miller: So tell me, Rico, what is the meaning of life?
Rico: It ends.
Conan the Barbarian, in the film of the same name, when asked, "What is best in
life?" responds, "To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear
the lamentation of their women."
In several different media, the theme of finding one's individual path is
revealed. For example, Coelho's "Alchemist" and the movie City Slickers both
present a similar theme: the meaning of life is an individual journey to find
one's own "path". In this context, the "path", similar to what is defined in
Buddhism as the "4th Noble Truth", and is best explained simply as the overall
way one chooses to lead their life. It is a different answer for each person,
and the only obligation one has in life is to find his or her path.
Due to the apparently overwhelming "knowledge" of the MSN Messenger chat bot
Smarter Child, its creators have claimed that the meaning of life is one of the
most common requests from its users. The algorithm has since been tweaked so
that instead of responding with a generic message, it replies with a humorous
"ask Ken Ma" and a smiling emoticon. There has been speculation as to whether or
not Ken Ma is a real person, whilst one common theory is that the name is an
inside joke amongst the developers of the chat bot.
In his book "A Man Without a Country", Kurt Vonnegut sums up life with the
words: "We're all here to fart around. Don't let anyone tell you any different!"
Although it could be said that he believes the meaning of life was stated best
by his son Mark whom he quotes in two books, stating, "We are here to help each
other get through this thing, whatever it is."
George Carlin has once said that the meaning of life is "to find a place to put
all your stuff". In another skit he speculates the meaning of life is that the
earth wanted plastic which humans pollute the world with.
One popular phrase is "The meaning of life is 'to live': it's in the dictionary"
which, although technically incorrect ("life" is a noun while "to live"
describes a verb), has both a humorous meaning, and a more serious one, implying
that the answer is to enjoy the ride.
Scientific Approaches To The Meaning
of Life Entropy and Life
What is Life?
Philosophical views on the meaning of life
Religion and Religious humanism
Spiritual and mystical views
Cosmogony
Abiogenesis
Emanationism
Eschatology
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Spiritual Ideas
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